The British were deep in the throes of the Battle of the Atlantic. In six short months of 1940, German U-boats had sunk three million tons of Allied shipping. The U.S. Navy joined the quickly growing British forces in the region
The Mother of All Scientific Computing
Ada Lovelace was probably bound for greatness. The product of the brief marriage between Lord Byron (yes, that Lord Byron) and Anne Isabella (“Annabella”) Milbanke, she was born in 1815. But in true Romantic tragedy, her parents separated soon after her birth ,
En Garde! The great calculus duel
Before beginning this story, a little background. There are two really basic ways to think of calculus: 1. The study of the infinite (extremely large) and the infinitesimal (extremely small). Or 2. The study of limits. Imagine a gnat that is flying from
A Greek, a Bathtub and an Amazing Discovery
It seems to me that the Greek philosopher and scientist, Archimedes, was like the forgetful scientist. And a few tales of his life support this theory. Born in 287 B.C. on the island of Sicily, he had the good fortune
The Cult That Changed Geometry
While the development of numbers continued for many, many centuries, even before the discovery or invention of zero, the Greeks were responsible for a long, long period filled with mathematical advances. By 600 B.C., a fellow named Thales of Miletus brought Babylonian
The Number that Changed the World: History of numbers, part 3
Things were moving right along in the invention and use of number systems. The Sumerians started things off sometime during the 3rd millenium, when their budding commerce system helped them invent the first set of written numbers. The Egyptians systematically engineered a formal base-ten
Count Like an Egyptian: A history of numbers, part 2
So the Sumerian system of numbers — as far as we know, the first in the world — came into being rather naturally and out of necessity. But the Egyptians took things one step further, and they did it very systematically. Priests and
The World’s First Numbers
When the world began 4.54 billion years ago, it didn’t come with numbers. They didn’t appear with the dinosaurs or first mammals or even the first homo sapiens. That’s because numbers were createdas a way to describe the world. And that
A Mathematical Time Machine
Was mathematics invented or discovered? (I’ll give you a second or two to really think about that.) Most non-mathematicians have never really given that question much thought. Math has just always been there. An isosceles triangle has always had two